What do managers’ survey responses mean and what affects them?
The case of market orientation and firm performance

Authors: Baiding Rong; Ian Wilkinson

Using cross-sectional surveys to support proposals of causal sequences in theoretical models is problematic, especially when the surveys are of managers and performance is a dependent variable. The results of such surveys reveal more about managers’ sensemaking processes than the actual processes, a rival causal theory that marketing potentially ignores. This problem leads to unsound conclusions and management advice. The study illustrates the argument using the case of research on the relationship between market orientation and firm performance and shows how sensemaking theory can account for existing results and some that otherwise lack explanation. The issues raised challenge many accepted interpretations of research results and point to important areas for future research.

Journal: Australasian Marketing Journal (19 – )

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Publish Year: 2011

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